From: Scott Gasch Date: Wed, 15 Sep 2021 23:08:50 +0000 (-0700) Subject: Logging + documentation. X-Git-Url: https://wannabe.guru.org/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=d92df9c03f8510042ee1f8949d0786761f01d35e;hp=4c315e387f18010ba0b5661744ad3c792f21d2d1;p=python_utils.git Logging + documentation. --- diff --git a/ansi.py b/ansi.py index 769b29c..dfbf48a 100755 --- a/ansi.py +++ b/ansi.py @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import re import sys from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Optional, Tuple +import logging_utils + logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code @@ -1726,6 +1728,7 @@ def _find_color_by_name(name: str) -> Tuple[int, int, int]: return rgb +@logging_utils.squelch_repeated_log_messages(1) def fg(name: Optional[str] = "", red: Optional[int] = None, green: Optional[int] = None, diff --git a/logging_utils.py b/logging_utils.py index 034f90c..0452f6c 100644 --- a/logging_utils.py +++ b/logging_utils.py @@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ import logging from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler, SysLogHandler import os import pytz +import random import sys -from typing import Iterable, Optional +from typing import Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Optional # This module is commonly used by others in here and should avoid # taking any unnecessary dependencies back on them. @@ -96,48 +97,149 @@ cfg.add_argument( help='logging.info also prints to stdout.' ) cfg.add_argument( - '--logging_max_n_times_per_message', - type=int, - default=0, - help='When set, ignore logged messages from the same site after N.' + '--logging_squelch_repeats_enabled', + action=argparse_utils.ActionNoYes, + default=True, + help='Do we allow code to indicate that it wants to squelch repeated logging messages or should we always log?' +) +cfg.add_argument( + '--logging_probabilistically_enabled', + action=argparse_utils.ActionNoYes, + default=True, + help='Do we allow probabilistic logging (for code that wants it) or should we always log?' ) - # See also: OutputMultiplexer cfg.add_argument( '--logging_captures_prints', action=argparse_utils.ActionNoYes, default=False, - help='When calling print also log.info too' + help='When calling print, also log.info automatically.' ) built_in_print = print -class OnlyInfoFilter(logging.Filter): +def function_identifier(f: Callable) -> str: """ - A filter that only logs messages produced at the INFO logging level. + Given a callable function, return a string that identifies it. + Usually that string is just __module__:__name__ but there's a + corner case: when __module__ is __main__ (i.e. the callable is + defined in the same module as __main__). In this case, + f.__module__ returns "__main__" instead of the file that it is + defined in. Work around this using pathlib.Path (see below). + + >>> function_identifier(function_identifier) + 'logging_utils:function_identifier' + """ - def filter(self, record): - return record.levelno == logging.INFO + if f.__module__ == '__main__': + from pathlib import Path + import __main__ + module = __main__.__file__ + module = Path(module).stem + return f'{module}:{f.__name__}' + else: + return f'{f.__module__}:{f.__name__}' + +# A map from logging_callsite_id -> count of logged messages. +squelched_logging_counts: Mapping[str, int] = {} -class OnlyNTimesFilter(logging.Filter): + +def squelch_repeated_log_messages(squelch_after_n_repeats: int) -> Callable: + """ + A decorator that marks a function as interested in having the logging + messages that it produces be squelched (ignored) after it logs the + same message more than N times. + + Note: this decorator affects *ALL* logging messages produced + within the decorated function. That said, messages must be + identical in order to be squelched. For example, if the same line + of code produces different messages (because of, e.g., a format + string), the messages are considered to be different. + + """ + def squelch_logging_wrapper(f: Callable): + identifier = function_identifier(f) + squelched_logging_counts[identifier] = squelch_after_n_repeats + return f + return squelch_logging_wrapper + + +class SquelchRepeatedMessagesFilter(logging.Filter): """ A filter that only logs messages from a given site with the same - message at the same logging level N times and ignores subsequent - attempts to log. + (exact) message at the same logging level N times and ignores + subsequent attempts to log. + + This filter only affects logging messages that repeat more than + a threshold number of times from functions that are tagged with + the @logging_utils.squelched_logging_ok decorator. """ - def __init__(self, maximum: int) -> None: - self.maximum = maximum + def __init__(self) -> None: self.counters = collections.Counter() super().__init__() def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool: - source = f'{record.pathname}+{record.lineno}+{record.levelno}+{record.msg}' - count = self.counters[source] - self.counters[source] += 1 - return count < self.maximum + id1 = f'{record.module}:{record.funcName}' + if id1 not in squelched_logging_counts: + return True + threshold = squelched_logging_counts[id1] + logsite = f'{record.pathname}+{record.lineno}+{record.levelno}+{record.msg}' + count = self.counters[logsite] + self.counters[logsite] += 1 + return count < threshold + + +# A map from function_identifier -> probability of logging (0.0%..100.0%) +probabilistic_logging_levels: Mapping[str, float] = {} + + +def logging_is_probabilistic(probability_of_logging: float) -> Callable: + """ + A decorator that indicates that all logging statements within the + scope of a particular (marked) function are not deterministic + (i.e. they do not always unconditionally log) but rather are + probabilistic (i.e. they log N% of the time randomly). + + This affects *ALL* logging statements within the marked function. + + """ + def probabilistic_logging_wrapper(f: Callable): + identifier = function_identifier(f) + probabilistic_logging_levels[identifier] = probability_of_logging + return f + return probabilistic_logging_wrapper + + +class ProbabilisticFilter(logging.Filter): + """ + A filter that logs messages probabilistically (i.e. randomly at some + percent chance). + + This filter only affects logging messages from functions that have + been tagged with the @logging_utils.probabilistic_logging decorator. + + """ + def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool: + id1 = f'{record.module}:{record.funcName}' + if id1 not in probabilistic_logging_levels: + return True + threshold = probabilistic_logging_levels[id1] + return (random.random() * 100.0) <= threshold + + +class OnlyInfoFilter(logging.Filter): + """ + A filter that only logs messages produced at the INFO logging + level. This is used by the logging_info_is_print commandline + option to select a subset of the logging stream to send to a + stdout handler. + + """ + def filter(self, record): + return record.levelno == logging.INFO class MillisecondAwareFormatter(logging.Formatter): @@ -232,10 +334,13 @@ def initialize_logging(logger=None) -> logging.Logger: handler.addFilter(OnlyInfoFilter()) logger.addHandler(handler) - maximum = config.config['logging_max_n_times_per_message'] - if maximum > 0: + if config.config['logging_squelch_repeats_enabled']: + for handler in handlers: + handler.addFilter(SquelchRepeatedMessagesFilter()) + + if config.config['logging_probabilistically_enabled']: for handler in handlers: - handler.addFilter(OnlyNTimesFilter(maximum)) + handler.addFilter(ProbabilisticFilter()) logger.setLevel(numeric_level) logger.propagate = False @@ -262,6 +367,8 @@ def get_logger(name: str = ""): def tprint(*args, **kwargs) -> None: + """Legacy function for printing a message augmented with thread id.""" + if config.config['logging_debug_threads']: from thread_utils import current_thread_id print(f'{current_thread_id()}', end="") @@ -271,11 +378,18 @@ def tprint(*args, **kwargs) -> None: def dprint(*args, **kwargs) -> None: + """Legacy function used to print to stderr.""" + print(*args, file=sys.stderr, **kwargs) class OutputMultiplexer(object): + """ + A class that broadcasts printed messages to several sinks (including + various logging levels, different files, different file handles, + the house log, etc...) + """ class Destination(enum.IntEnum): """Bits in the destination_bitv bitvector. Used to indicate the output destination.""" @@ -395,6 +509,20 @@ class OutputMultiplexer(object): class OutputMultiplexerContext(OutputMultiplexer, contextlib.ContextDecorator): + """ + A context that uses an OutputMultiplexer. e.g. + + with OutputMultiplexerContext( + OutputMultiplexer.LOG_INFO | + OutputMultiplexer.LOG_DEBUG | + OutputMultiplexer.FILENAMES | + OutputMultiplexer.FILEHANDLES, + filenames = [ '/tmp/foo.log', '/var/log/bar.log' ], + handles = [ f, g ] + ) as mplex: + mplex.print("This is a log message!") + + """ def __init__(self, destination_bitv: OutputMultiplexer.Destination, *, @@ -418,5 +546,12 @@ class OutputMultiplexerContext(OutputMultiplexer, contextlib.ContextDecorator): def hlog(message: str) -> None: + """Write a message to the house log.""" + message = message.replace("'", "'\"'\"'") os.system(f"/usr/bin/logger -p local7.info -- '{message}'") + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + import doctest + doctest.testmod()