X-Git-Url: https://wannabe.guru.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=string_utils.py;h=45607f3448d85f1d61a9e614502cf6c87bfd6fdc;hb=f2c7c1a131d8846c15613125b6ed999724f0ab2f;hp=b3019cfbbf70097a30e40fab70888701b02eb71c;hpb=986d5f7ada15e56019518db43d07b76f94468e1a;p=python_utils.git

diff --git a/string_utils.py b/string_utils.py
index b3019cf..45607f3 100644
--- a/string_utils.py
+++ b/string_utils.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
+import base64
 import contextlib
 import datetime
 import io
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import numbers
 import random
 import re
 import string
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
 import unicodedata
 from uuid import uuid4
 
@@ -790,6 +791,9 @@ def extract_mac_address(in_str: Any, *, separator: str = ":") -> Optional[str]:
     >>> extract_mac_address(' MAC Address: 34:29:8F:12:0D:2F')
     '34:29:8F:12:0D:2F'
 
+    >>> extract_mac_address('? (10.0.0.30) at d8:5d:e2:34:54:86 on em0 expires in 1176 seconds [ethernet]')
+    'd8:5d:e2:34:54:86'
+
     """
     if not is_full_string(in_str):
         return None
@@ -857,16 +861,16 @@ def words_count(in_str: str) -> int:
     return len(WORDS_COUNT_RE.findall(in_str))
 
 
-def generate_uuid(as_hex: bool = False) -> str:
+def generate_uuid(omit_dashes: bool = False) -> str:
     """
     Generated an UUID string (using `uuid.uuid4()`).
 
     generate_uuid() # possible output: '97e3a716-6b33-4ab9-9bb1-8128cb24d76b'
-    generate_uuid(as_hex=True) # possible output: '97e3a7166b334ab99bb18128cb24d76b'
+    generate_uuid(omit_dashes=True) # possible output: '97e3a7166b334ab99bb18128cb24d76b'
 
     """
     uid = uuid4()
-    if as_hex:
+    if omit_dashes:
         return uid.hex
     return str(uid)
 
@@ -1137,6 +1141,24 @@ def valid_datetime(in_str: str) -> bool:
     return False
 
 
+def squeeze(in_str: str, character_to_squeeze: str = ' ') -> str:
+    """
+    Squeeze runs of more than one character_to_squeeze into one.
+
+    >>> squeeze(' this        is       a    test    ')
+    ' this is a test '
+
+    >>> squeeze('one|!||!|two|!||!|three', character_to_squeeze='|!|')
+    'one|!|two|!|three'
+
+    """
+    return re.sub(
+        r'(' + re.escape(character_to_squeeze) + r')+',
+        character_to_squeeze,
+        in_str
+    )
+
+
 def dedent(in_str: str) -> str:
     """
     Removes tab indentation from multi line strings (inspired by analogous Scala function).
@@ -1285,10 +1307,13 @@ def ngrams(txt: str, n: int):
     """
     words = txt.split()
     for ngram in ngrams_presplit(words, n):
-        return ' '.join(ngram)
+        ret = ''
+        for word in ngram:
+            ret += f'{word} '
+        yield ret.strip()
 
 
-def ngrams_presplit(words: Iterable[str], n: int):
+def ngrams_presplit(words: Sequence[str], n: int):
     return list_utils.ngrams(words, n)
 
 
@@ -1373,6 +1398,174 @@ def interpolate_using_dict(txt: str, values: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
     return sprintf(txt.format(**values), end='')
 
 
+def to_ascii(x: str):
+    """Encode as ascii bytes string.
+
+    >>> to_ascii('test')
+    b'test'
+
+    >>> to_ascii(b'1, 2, 3')
+    b'1, 2, 3'
+
+    """
+    if type(x) is str:
+        return x.encode('ascii')
+    if type(x) is bytes:
+        return x
+    raise Exception('to_ascii works with strings and bytes')
+
+
+def to_base64(txt: str, *, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatepass') -> str:
+    """Encode txt and then encode the bytes with a 64-character
+    alphabet.  This is compatible with uudecode.
+
+    >>> to_base64('hello?')
+    b'aGVsbG8/\\n'
+
+    """
+    return base64.encodebytes(txt.encode(encoding, errors))
+
+
+def is_base64(txt: str) -> bool:
+    """Determine whether a string is base64 encoded (with Python's standard
+    base64 alphabet which is the same as what uuencode uses).
+
+    >>> is_base64('test')    # all letters in the b64 alphabet
+    True
+
+    >>> is_base64('another test, how do you like this one?')
+    False
+
+    >>> is_base64(b'aGVsbG8/\\n')    # Ending newline is ok.
+    True
+
+    """
+    a = string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits + '+/'
+    alphabet = set(a.encode('ascii'))
+    for char in to_ascii(txt.strip()):
+        if char not in alphabet:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def from_base64(b64: str, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatepass') -> str:
+    """Convert base64 encoded string back to normal strings.
+
+    >>> from_base64(b'aGVsbG8/\\n')
+    'hello?'
+
+    """
+    return base64.decodebytes(b64).decode(encoding, errors)
+
+
+def chunk(txt: str, chunk_size):
+    """Chunk up a string.
+
+    >>> ' '.join(chunk('010011011100010110101010101010101001111110101000', 8))
+    '01001101 11000101 10101010 10101010 10011111 10101000'
+
+    """
+    if len(txt) % chunk_size != 0:
+        logger.warning(
+            f'String to chunk\'s length ({len(txt)} is not an even multiple of chunk_size ({chunk_size})')
+    for x in range(0, len(txt), chunk_size):
+        yield txt[x:x+chunk_size]
+
+
+def to_bitstring(txt: str, *, delimiter='', encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatepass') -> str:
+    """Encode txt and then chop it into bytes.  Note: only bitstrings
+    with delimiter='' are interpretable by from_bitstring.
+
+    >>> to_bitstring('hello?')
+    '011010000110010101101100011011000110111100111111'
+
+    >>> to_bitstring('test', delimiter=' ')
+    '01110100 01100101 01110011 01110100'
+
+    >>> to_bitstring(b'test')
+    '01110100011001010111001101110100'
+
+    """
+    etxt = to_ascii(txt)
+    bits = bin(
+        int.from_bytes(
+            etxt,
+            'big'
+        )
+    )
+    bits = bits[2:]
+    return delimiter.join(chunk(bits.zfill(8 * ((len(bits) + 7) // 8)), 8))
+
+
+def is_bitstring(txt: str) -> bool:
+    """Is this a bitstring?
+
+    >>> is_bitstring('011010000110010101101100011011000110111100111111')
+    True
+
+    >>> is_bitstring('1234')
+    False
+
+    """
+    return is_binary_integer_number(f'0b{txt}')
+
+
+def from_bitstring(bits: str, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatepass') -> str:
+    """Convert from bitstring back to bytes then decode into a str.
+
+    >>> from_bitstring('011010000110010101101100011011000110111100111111')
+    'hello?'
+
+    """
+    n = int(bits, 2)
+    return n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8, 'big').decode(encoding, errors) or '\0'
+
+
+def ip_v4_sort_key(txt: str) -> Tuple[int]:
+    """Turn an IPv4 address into a tuple for sorting purposes.
+
+    >>> ip_v4_sort_key('10.0.0.18')
+    (10, 0, 0, 18)
+
+    >>> ips = ['10.0.0.10', '100.0.0.1', '1.2.3.4', '10.0.0.9']
+    >>> sorted(ips, key=lambda x: ip_v4_sort_key(x))
+    ['1.2.3.4', '10.0.0.9', '10.0.0.10', '100.0.0.1']
+
+    """
+    if not is_ip_v4(txt):
+        print(f"not IP: {txt}")
+        return None
+    return tuple([int(x) for x in txt.split('.')])
+
+
+def path_ancestors_before_descendants_sort_key(volume: str) -> Tuple[str]:
+    """Chunk up a file path so that parent/ancestor paths sort before
+    children/descendant paths.
+
+    >>> path_ancestors_before_descendants_sort_key('/usr/local/bin')
+    ('usr', 'local', 'bin')
+
+    >>> paths = ['/usr/local', '/usr/local/bin', '/usr']
+    >>> sorted(paths, key=lambda x: path_ancestors_before_descendants_sort_key(x))
+    ['/usr', '/usr/local', '/usr/local/bin']
+
+    """
+    return tuple([x for x in volume.split('/') if len(x) > 0])
+
+
+def replace_all(in_str: str, replace_set: str, replacement: str) -> str:
+    """Execute several replace operations in a row.
+
+    >>> s = 'this_is a-test!'
+    >>> replace_all(s, ' _-!', '')
+    'thisisatest'
+
+    """
+    for char in replace_set:
+        in_str = in_str.replace(char, replacement)
+    return in_str
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     import doctest
     doctest.testmod()