X-Git-Url: https://wannabe.guru.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=string_utils.py;h=244c450b5ac4b1ec89d8388de6d32eb592b40225;hb=4c8cd8d958afa46eafceda7a7295e31bfd884a8c;hp=a6a2da3155fcf312e9a9bc21ecd94f26141b4fcb;hpb=9484900f080e16f118806fe54973e69d36b043e8;p=python_utils.git

diff --git a/string_utils.py b/string_utils.py
index a6a2da3..244c450 100644
--- a/string_utils.py
+++ b/string_utils.py
@@ -11,9 +11,19 @@ import numbers
 import random
 import re
 import string
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+)
 import unicodedata
 from uuid import uuid4
+import warnings
 
 import list_utils
 
@@ -31,7 +41,7 @@ URLS_RAW_STRING = (
     r"([a-z-]+://)"  # scheme
     r"([a-z_\d-]+:[a-z_\d-]+@)?"  # user:password
     r"(www\.)?"  # www.
-    r"((?<!\.)[a-z\d]+[a-z\d.-]+\.[a-z]{2,6}|\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|localhost)" # domain
+    r"((?<!\.)[a-z\d]+[a-z\d.-]+\.[a-z]{2,6}|\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|localhost)"  # domain
     r"(:\d{2,})?"  # port number
     r"(/[a-z\d_%+-]*)*"  # folders
     r"(\.[a-z\d_%+-]+)*"  # file extension
@@ -253,10 +263,10 @@ def is_integer_number(in_str: str) -> bool:
     False
     """
     return (
-        (is_number(in_str) and "." not in in_str) or
-        is_hexidecimal_integer_number(in_str) or
-        is_octal_integer_number(in_str) or
-        is_binary_integer_number(in_str)
+        (is_number(in_str) and "." not in in_str)
+        or is_hexidecimal_integer_number(in_str)
+        or is_octal_integer_number(in_str)
+        or is_binary_integer_number(in_str)
     )
 
 
@@ -381,10 +391,7 @@ def strip_escape_sequences(in_str: str) -> str:
 
 
 def add_thousands_separator(
-        in_str: str,
-        *,
-        separator_char = ',',
-        places = 3
+    in_str: str, *, separator_char=',', places=3
 ) -> str:
     """
     Add thousands separator to a numeric string.  Also handles numbers.
@@ -405,20 +412,21 @@ def add_thousands_separator(
         in_str = f'{in_str}'
     if is_number(in_str):
         return _add_thousands_separator(
-            in_str,
-            separator_char = separator_char,
-            places = places
+            in_str, separator_char=separator_char, places=places
         )
     raise ValueError(in_str)
 
 
-def _add_thousands_separator(in_str: str, *, separator_char = ',', places = 3) -> str:
+def _add_thousands_separator(
+    in_str: str, *, separator_char=',', places=3
+) -> str:
     decimal_part = ""
     if '.' in in_str:
         (in_str, decimal_part) = in_str.split('.')
     tmp = [iter(in_str[::-1])] * places
     ret = separator_char.join(
-        "".join(x) for x in zip_longest(*tmp, fillvalue=""))[::-1]
+        "".join(x) for x in zip_longest(*tmp, fillvalue="")
+    )[::-1]
     if len(decimal_part) > 0:
         ret += '.'
         ret += decimal_part
@@ -506,6 +514,7 @@ def suffix_string_to_number(in_str: str) -> Optional[int]:
     >>> suffix_string_to_number('13.1Gb')
     14066017894
     """
+
     def suffix_capitalize(s: str) -> str:
         if len(s) == 1:
             return s.upper()
@@ -791,6 +800,9 @@ def extract_mac_address(in_str: Any, *, separator: str = ":") -> Optional[str]:
     >>> extract_mac_address(' MAC Address: 34:29:8F:12:0D:2F')
     '34:29:8F:12:0D:2F'
 
+    >>> extract_mac_address('? (10.0.0.30) at d8:5d:e2:34:54:86 on em0 expires in 1176 seconds [ethernet]')
+    'd8:5d:e2:34:54:86'
+
     """
     if not is_full_string(in_str):
         return None
@@ -858,16 +870,16 @@ def words_count(in_str: str) -> int:
     return len(WORDS_COUNT_RE.findall(in_str))
 
 
-def generate_uuid(as_hex: bool = False) -> str:
+def generate_uuid(omit_dashes: bool = False) -> str:
     """
     Generated an UUID string (using `uuid.uuid4()`).
 
     generate_uuid() # possible output: '97e3a716-6b33-4ab9-9bb1-8128cb24d76b'
-    generate_uuid(as_hex=True) # possible output: '97e3a7166b334ab99bb18128cb24d76b'
+    generate_uuid(omit_dashes=True) # possible output: '97e3a7166b334ab99bb18128cb24d76b'
 
     """
     uid = uuid4()
-    if as_hex:
+    if omit_dashes:
         return uid.hex
     return str(uid)
 
@@ -1089,12 +1101,14 @@ def to_date(in_str: str) -> Optional[datetime.date]:
     Parses a date string.  See DateParser docs for details.
     """
     import dateparse.dateparse_utils as dp
+
     try:
         d = dp.DateParser()
         d.parse(in_str)
         return d.get_date()
     except dp.ParseException:
-        logger.warning(f'Unable to parse date {in_str}.')
+        msg = f'Unable to parse date {in_str}.'
+        logger.warning(msg)
     return None
 
 
@@ -1103,12 +1117,14 @@ def valid_date(in_str: str) -> bool:
     True if the string represents a valid date.
     """
     import dateparse.dateparse_utils as dp
+
     try:
         d = dp.DateParser()
         _ = d.parse(in_str)
         return True
     except dp.ParseException:
-        logger.warning(f'Unable to parse date {in_str}.')
+        msg = f'Unable to parse date {in_str}.'
+        logger.warning(msg)
     return False
 
 
@@ -1117,13 +1133,15 @@ def to_datetime(in_str: str) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
     Parses a datetime string.  See DateParser docs for more info.
     """
     import dateparse.dateparse_utils as dp
+
     try:
         d = dp.DateParser()
         dt = d.parse(in_str)
         if type(dt) == datetime.datetime:
             return dt
     except ValueError:
-        logger.warning(f'Unable to parse datetime {in_str}.')
+        msg = f'Unable to parse datetime {in_str}.'
+        logger.warning(msg)
     return None
 
 
@@ -1134,10 +1152,29 @@ def valid_datetime(in_str: str) -> bool:
     _ = to_datetime(in_str)
     if _ is not None:
         return True
-    logger.warning(f'Unable to parse datetime {in_str}.')
+    msg = f'Unable to parse datetime {in_str}.'
+    logger.warning(msg)
     return False
 
 
+def squeeze(in_str: str, character_to_squeeze: str = ' ') -> str:
+    """
+    Squeeze runs of more than one character_to_squeeze into one.
+
+    >>> squeeze(' this        is       a    test    ')
+    ' this is a test '
+
+    >>> squeeze('one|!||!|two|!||!|three', character_to_squeeze='|!|')
+    'one|!|two|!|three'
+
+    """
+    return re.sub(
+        r'(' + re.escape(character_to_squeeze) + r')+',
+        character_to_squeeze,
+        in_str,
+    )
+
+
 def dedent(in_str: str) -> str:
     """
     Removes tab indentation from multi line strings (inspired by analogous Scala function).
@@ -1206,6 +1243,7 @@ class SprintfStdout(object):
 
     'test\n'
     """
+
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.destination = io.StringIO()
         self.recorder = None
@@ -1305,9 +1343,7 @@ def trigrams(txt: str):
 
 
 def shuffle_columns_into_list(
-        input_lines: Iterable[str],
-        column_specs: Iterable[Iterable[int]],
-        delim=''
+    input_lines: Iterable[str], column_specs: Iterable[Iterable[int]], delim=''
 ) -> Iterable[str]:
     """Helper to shuffle / parse columnar data and return the results as a
     list.  The column_specs argument is an iterable collection of
@@ -1337,9 +1373,9 @@ def shuffle_columns_into_list(
 
 
 def shuffle_columns_into_dict(
-        input_lines: Iterable[str],
-        column_specs: Iterable[Tuple[str, Iterable[int]]],
-        delim=''
+    input_lines: Iterable[str],
+    column_specs: Iterable[Tuple[str, Iterable[int]]],
+    delim='',
 ) -> Dict[str, str]:
     """Helper to shuffle / parse columnar data and return the results
     as a dict.
@@ -1445,13 +1481,16 @@ def chunk(txt: str, chunk_size):
 
     """
     if len(txt) % chunk_size != 0:
-        logger.warning(
-            f'String to chunk\'s length ({len(txt)} is not an even multiple of chunk_size ({chunk_size})')
+        msg = f'String to chunk\'s length ({len(txt)} is not an even multiple of chunk_size ({chunk_size})'
+        logger.warning(msg)
+        warnings.warn(msg, stacklevel=2)
     for x in range(0, len(txt), chunk_size):
-        yield txt[x:x+chunk_size]
+        yield txt[x : x + chunk_size]
 
 
-def to_bitstring(txt: str, *, delimiter='', encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatepass') -> str:
+def to_bitstring(
+    txt: str, *, delimiter='', encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatepass'
+) -> str:
     """Encode txt and then chop it into bytes.  Note: only bitstrings
     with delimiter='' are interpretable by from_bitstring.
 
@@ -1466,12 +1505,7 @@ def to_bitstring(txt: str, *, delimiter='', encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatep
 
     """
     etxt = to_ascii(txt)
-    bits = bin(
-        int.from_bytes(
-            etxt,
-            'big'
-        )
-    )
+    bits = bin(int.from_bytes(etxt, 'big'))
     bits = bits[2:]
     return delimiter.join(chunk(bits.zfill(8 * ((len(bits) + 7) // 8)), 8))
 
@@ -1497,9 +1531,58 @@ def from_bitstring(bits: str, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogatepass') -> str:
 
     """
     n = int(bits, 2)
-    return n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8, 'big').decode(encoding, errors) or '\0'
+    return (
+        n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8, 'big').decode(encoding, errors)
+        or '\0'
+    )
+
+
+def ip_v4_sort_key(txt: str) -> Tuple[int]:
+    """Turn an IPv4 address into a tuple for sorting purposes.
+
+    >>> ip_v4_sort_key('10.0.0.18')
+    (10, 0, 0, 18)
+
+    >>> ips = ['10.0.0.10', '100.0.0.1', '1.2.3.4', '10.0.0.9']
+    >>> sorted(ips, key=lambda x: ip_v4_sort_key(x))
+    ['1.2.3.4', '10.0.0.9', '10.0.0.10', '100.0.0.1']
+
+    """
+    if not is_ip_v4(txt):
+        print(f"not IP: {txt}")
+        return None
+    return tuple([int(x) for x in txt.split('.')])
+
+
+def path_ancestors_before_descendants_sort_key(volume: str) -> Tuple[str]:
+    """Chunk up a file path so that parent/ancestor paths sort before
+    children/descendant paths.
+
+    >>> path_ancestors_before_descendants_sort_key('/usr/local/bin')
+    ('usr', 'local', 'bin')
+
+    >>> paths = ['/usr/local', '/usr/local/bin', '/usr']
+    >>> sorted(paths, key=lambda x: path_ancestors_before_descendants_sort_key(x))
+    ['/usr', '/usr/local', '/usr/local/bin']
+
+    """
+    return tuple([x for x in volume.split('/') if len(x) > 0])
+
+
+def replace_all(in_str: str, replace_set: str, replacement: str) -> str:
+    """Execute several replace operations in a row.
+
+    >>> s = 'this_is a-test!'
+    >>> replace_all(s, ' _-!', '')
+    'thisisatest'
+
+    """
+    for char in replace_set:
+        in_str = in_str.replace(char, replacement)
+    return in_str
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     import doctest
+
     doctest.testmod()