X-Git-Url: https://wannabe.guru.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=list_utils.py;h=1141af2fe9b6bb8861dfd25c08dab735bfd4ceaf;hb=f2901184ccb5415cf40b3ec61c128a6a59ab3aa7;hp=71630dc9a6fdb4d968f890b2ac4d3b8cb78360d2;hpb=e224aee343a337beefc61acdfa263c88f0bde312;p=python_utils.git diff --git a/list_utils.py b/list_utils.py index 71630dc..1141af2 100644 --- a/list_utils.py +++ b/list_utils.py @@ -1,8 +1,13 @@ #!/usr/bin/env python3 +# © Copyright 2021-2022, Scott Gasch + +"""Some useful(?) utilities for dealing with Lists.""" + +import random from collections import Counter -from itertools import islice -from typing import Any, Iterator, List, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple +from itertools import chain, combinations, islice +from typing import Any, Iterator, List, MutableSequence, Sequence, Tuple def shard(lst: List[Any], size: int) -> Iterator[Any]: @@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ def remove_list_if_one_element(lst: List[Any]) -> Any: return lst -def population_counts(lst: List[Any]) -> Counter: +def population_counts(lst: Sequence[Any]) -> Counter: """ Return a population count mapping for the list (i.e. the keys are list items and the values are the number of occurrances of that @@ -230,9 +235,31 @@ def _permute(seq: str, path: str): yield from _permute(cdr, path + car) -def binary_search( - lst: Sequence[Any], target: Any, *, sanity_check=False -) -> Tuple[bool, int]: +def shuffle(seq: MutableSequence[Any]) -> MutableSequence[Any]: + """Shuffles a sequence into a random order. + + >>> random.seed(22) + >>> shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) + [3, 4, 1, 5, 2] + + >>> shuffle('example') + 'empaelx' + + """ + if isinstance(seq, str): + import string_utils + + return string_utils.shuffle(seq) + else: + random.shuffle(seq) + return seq + + +def scramble(seq: MutableSequence[Any]) -> MutableSequence[Any]: + return shuffle(seq) + + +def binary_search(lst: Sequence[Any], target: Any, *, sanity_check=False) -> Tuple[bool, int]: """Performs a binary search on lst (which must already be sorted). Returns a Tuple composed of a bool which indicates whether the target was found and an int which indicates the index closest to @@ -267,9 +294,7 @@ def binary_search( return _binary_search(lst, target, 0, len(lst) - 1) -def _binary_search( - lst: Sequence[Any], target: Any, low: int, high: int -) -> Tuple[bool, int]: +def _binary_search(lst: Sequence[Any], target: Any, low: int, high: int) -> Tuple[bool, int]: if high >= low: mid = (high + low) // 2 if lst[mid] == target: @@ -282,6 +307,23 @@ def _binary_search( return (False, low) +def powerset(lst: Sequence[Any]) -> Iterator[Sequence[Any]]: + """Returns the powerset of the items in the input sequence. + + >>> for x in powerset([1, 2, 3]): + ... print(x) + () + (1,) + (2,) + (3,) + (1, 2) + (1, 3) + (2, 3) + (1, 2, 3) + """ + return chain.from_iterable(combinations(lst, r) for r in range(len(lst) + 1)) + + if __name__ == '__main__': import doctest