X-Git-Url: https://wannabe.guru.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=letter_compress.py;h=b5d326471e8c9412133e94e07737a7d91496dc41;hb=1315e2d5356aa3616ef96ded72b7902c8591ebd7;hp=378ecbcbf433f02c006a21633110e7f0b397dea0;hpb=986d5f7ada15e56019518db43d07b76f94468e1a;p=python_utils.git diff --git a/letter_compress.py b/letter_compress.py index 378ecbc..b5d3264 100644 --- a/letter_compress.py +++ b/letter_compress.py @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ import bitstring -from collect.bidict import bidict +from collect.bidict import BiDict -special_characters = bidict( +special_characters = BiDict( { ' ': 27, '.': 28, @@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ special_characters = bidict( def compress(uncompressed: str) -> bytes: - """ - Compress a word sequence into a stream of bytes. The compressed + """Compress a word sequence into a stream of bytes. The compressed form will be 5/8th the size of the original. Words can be lower case letters or special_characters (above). @@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ def compress(uncompressed: str) -> bytes: >>> binascii.hexlify(compress('scot')) b'98df40' - >>> binascii.hexlify(compress('scott')) + >>> binascii.hexlify(compress('scott')) # Note the last byte b'98df4a00' """ @@ -61,9 +60,34 @@ def decompress(kompressed: bytes) -> str: """ decompressed = '' compressed = bitstring.BitArray(kompressed) + + # There are compressed messages that legitimately end with the + # byte 0x00. The message "scott" is an example; compressed it is + # 0x98df4a00. It's 5 characters long which means there are 5 x 5 + # bits of compressed info (25 bits, just over 3 bytes). The last + # (25th) bit in the steam happens to be a zero. The compress code + # padded out the compressed message by adding seven more zeros to + # complete the partial 4th byte. In the 4th byte, however, one + # bit is information and seven are padding. + # + # It's likely that this API's client code may treat a zero byte as + # a termination character and not regard it as a legitimate part + # of the message. This is a bug in that client code, to be clear. + # + # However, it's a bug we can work around: + # + # Here, I'm appending an extra 0x00 byte to the compressed message + # passed in. If the client code dropped the last 0x00 byte (and, + # with it, some of the legitimate message bits) by treating it as + # a termination mark, this 0x00 will replace it (and the missing + # message bits). If the client code didn't drop the last 0x00 (or + # if the compressed message didn't end in 0x00), adding an extra + # 0x00 is a no op because the codepoint 0b00000 is a "stop" message + # so we'll ignore the extras. + compressed.append("uint:8=0") + for chunk in compressed.cut(5): chunk = chunk.uint - print(f'0x{chunk:x}') if chunk == 0: break elif 1 <= chunk <= 26: