X-Git-Url: https://wannabe.guru.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=file_utils.py;h=91aeea072b03d94d670a13ca1a348b407d5734b8;hb=532df2c5b57c7517dfb3dddd8c1358fbadf8baf3;hp=5d9a0be3b272bbc51eebf7894baac7a25fe11179;hpb=a0c6b6c28214e0f5167bc25690ada5d83d933086;p=python_utils.git diff --git a/file_utils.py b/file_utils.py index 5d9a0be..91aeea0 100644 --- a/file_utils.py +++ b/file_utils.py @@ -1,25 +1,58 @@ #!/usr/bin/env python3 +# © Copyright 2021-2022, Scott Gasch + """Utilities for working with files.""" +import contextlib import datetime import errno +import glob import hashlib import logging import os -import io import pathlib +import re import time -from typing import Optional -import glob -from os.path import isfile, join, exists -from typing import List +from os.path import exists, isfile, join +from typing import Callable, List, Literal, Optional, TextIO from uuid import uuid4 - logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) +def remove_newlines(x: str) -> str: + return x.replace('\n', '') + + +def strip_whitespace(x: str) -> str: + return x.strip() + + +def remove_hash_comments(x: str) -> str: + return re.sub(r'#.*$', '', x) + + +def slurp_file( + filename: str, + *, + skip_blank_lines=False, + line_transformers: Optional[List[Callable[[str], str]]] = None, +): + ret = [] + if not file_is_readable(filename): + raise Exception(f'{filename} can\'t be read.') + with open(filename) as rf: + for line in rf: + if line_transformers is not None: + for transformation in line_transformers: + line = transformation(line) + if skip_blank_lines and line == '': + continue + ret.append(line) + return ret + + def remove(path: str) -> None: """Deletes a file. Raises if path refers to a directory or a file that doesn't exist. @@ -160,7 +193,7 @@ def create_path_if_not_exist(path, on_error=None): >>> os.path.exists(path) True """ - logger.debug(f"Creating path {path}") + logger.debug("Creating path %s", path) previous_umask = os.umask(0) try: os.makedirs(path) @@ -184,6 +217,18 @@ def does_file_exist(filename: str) -> bool: return os.path.exists(filename) and os.path.isfile(filename) +def file_is_readable(filename: str) -> bool: + return does_file_exist(filename) and os.access(filename, os.R_OK) + + +def file_is_writable(filename: str) -> bool: + return does_file_exist(filename) and os.access(filename, os.W_OK) + + +def file_is_executable(filename: str) -> bool: + return does_file_exist(filename) and os.access(filename, os.X_OK) + + def does_directory_exist(dirname: str) -> bool: """Returns True if a file exists and is a directory. @@ -288,11 +333,13 @@ def get_file_md5(filename: str) -> str: def set_file_raw_atime(filename: str, atime: float): mtime = get_file_raw_mtime(filename) + assert mtime is not None os.utime(filename, (atime, mtime)) def set_file_raw_mtime(filename: str, mtime: float): atime = get_file_raw_atime(filename) + assert atime is not None os.utime(filename, (atime, mtime)) @@ -303,9 +350,7 @@ def set_file_raw_atime_and_mtime(filename: str, ts: float = None): os.utime(filename, None) -def convert_file_timestamp_to_datetime( - filename: str, producer -) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]: +def convert_file_timestamp_to_datetime(filename: str, producer) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]: ts = producer(filename) if ts is not None: return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ts) @@ -345,9 +390,7 @@ def get_file_mtime_age_seconds(filename: str) -> Optional[int]: return get_file_timestamp_age_seconds(filename, lambda x: x.st_mtime) -def get_file_timestamp_timedelta( - filename: str, extractor -) -> Optional[datetime.timedelta]: +def get_file_timestamp_timedelta(filename: str, extractor) -> Optional[datetime.timedelta]: age = get_file_timestamp_age_seconds(filename, extractor) if age is not None: return datetime.timedelta(seconds=float(age)) @@ -390,8 +433,8 @@ def describe_file_mtime(filename: str, *, brief=False) -> Optional[str]: return describe_file_timestamp(filename, lambda x: x.st_mtime, brief=brief) -def touch_file(filename: str, *, mode: Optional[int] = 0o666) -> bool: - return pathlib.Path(filename, mode=mode).touch() +def touch_file(filename: str, *, mode: Optional[int] = 0o666): + pathlib.Path(filename, mode=mode).touch() def expand_globs(in_filename: str): @@ -421,26 +464,31 @@ def get_files_recursive(directory: str): yield file_or_directory -class FileWriter(object): +class FileWriter(contextlib.AbstractContextManager): + """A helper that writes a file to a temporary location and then moves + it atomically to its ultimate destination on close. + + """ + def __init__(self, filename: str) -> None: self.filename = filename uuid = uuid4() self.tempfile = f'{filename}-{uuid}.tmp' - self.handle = None + self.handle: Optional[TextIO] = None - def __enter__(self) -> io.TextIOWrapper: + def __enter__(self) -> TextIO: assert not does_path_exist(self.tempfile) self.handle = open(self.tempfile, mode="w") return self.handle - def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) -> bool: + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) -> Literal[False]: if self.handle is not None: self.handle.close() cmd = f'/bin/mv -f {self.tempfile} {self.filename}' ret = os.system(cmd) if (ret >> 8) != 0: - raise Exception(f'{cmd} failed, exit value {ret>>8}') - return None + raise Exception(f'{cmd} failed, exit value {ret>>8}!') + return False if __name__ == '__main__':