Used isort to sort imports. Also added to the git pre-commit hook.
[python_utils.git] / bootstrap.py
index bf5d91f9eb3a42cd2432d493b74aba436e85e640..035a38eca691ca7255a4ee4bda0eee6da0813119 100644 (file)
@@ -1,33 +1,38 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 import functools
+import importlib
 import logging
 import os
 import sys
+from inspect import stack
+from typing import List
+
+import config
+import logging_utils
+from argparse_utils import ActionNoYes
 
 # This module is commonly used by others in here and should avoid
 # taking any unnecessary dependencies back on them.
 
-from argparse_utils import ActionNoYes
-import config
-import logging_utils
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 args = config.add_commandline_args(
     f'Bootstrap ({__file__})',
-    'Args related to python program bootstrapper and Swiss army knife')
+    'Args related to python program bootstrapper and Swiss army knife',
+)
 args.add_argument(
     '--debug_unhandled_exceptions',
     action=ActionNoYes,
     default=False,
-    help='Break into pdb on top level unhandled exceptions.'
+    help='Break into pdb on top level unhandled exceptions.',
 )
 args.add_argument(
     '--show_random_seed',
     action=ActionNoYes,
     default=False,
-    help='Should we display (and log.debug) the global random seed?'
+    help='Should we display (and log.debug) the global random seed?',
 )
 args.add_argument(
     '--set_random_seed',
@@ -35,7 +40,31 @@ args.add_argument(
     nargs=1,
     default=None,
     metavar='SEED_INT',
-    help='Override the global random seed with a particular number.'
+    help='Override the global random seed with a particular number.',
+)
+args.add_argument(
+    '--dump_all_objects',
+    action=ActionNoYes,
+    default=False,
+    help='Should we dump the Python import tree before main?',
+)
+args.add_argument(
+    '--audit_import_events',
+    action=ActionNoYes,
+    default=False,
+    help='Should we audit all import events?',
+)
+args.add_argument(
+    '--run_profiler',
+    action=ActionNoYes,
+    default=False,
+    help='Should we run cProfile on this code?',
+)
+args.add_argument(
+    '--trace_memory',
+    action=ActionNoYes,
+    default=False,
+    help='Should we record/report on memory utilization?',
 )
 
 original_hook = sys.excepthook
@@ -46,6 +75,7 @@ def handle_uncaught_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb):
     Top-level exception handler for exceptions that make it past any exception
     handlers in the python code being run.  Logs the error and stacktrace then
     maybe attaches a debugger.
+
     """
     global original_hook
     msg = f'Unhandled top level exception {exc_type}'
@@ -55,33 +85,144 @@ def handle_uncaught_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb):
         sys.__excepthook__(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
         return
     else:
-        if (
-                not sys.stderr.isatty() or
-                not sys.stdin.isatty()
-        ):
+        if not sys.stderr.isatty() or not sys.stdin.isatty():
             # stdin or stderr is redirected, just do the normal thing
             original_hook(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
         else:
             # a terminal is attached and stderr is not redirected, maybe debug.
             import traceback
+
             traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
             if config.config['debug_unhandled_exceptions']:
                 import pdb
+
                 logger.info("Invoking the debugger...")
                 pdb.pm()
             else:
                 original_hook(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
 
 
+class ImportInterceptor(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder):
+    def __init__(self):
+        import collect.trie
+
+        self.module_by_filename_cache = {}
+        self.repopulate_modules_by_filename()
+        self.tree = collect.trie.Trie()
+        self.tree_node_by_module = {}
+
+    def repopulate_modules_by_filename(self):
+        self.module_by_filename_cache.clear()
+        for mod in sys.modules:
+            if hasattr(sys.modules[mod], '__file__'):
+                fname = getattr(sys.modules[mod], '__file__')
+            else:
+                fname = 'unknown'
+            self.module_by_filename_cache[fname] = mod
+
+    def should_ignore_filename(self, filename: str) -> bool:
+        return 'importlib' in filename or 'six.py' in filename
+
+    def find_module(self, fullname, path):
+        raise Exception(
+            "This method has been deprecated since Python 3.4, please upgrade."
+        )
+
+    def find_spec(self, loaded_module, path=None, target=None):
+        s = stack()
+        for x in range(3, len(s)):
+            filename = s[x].filename
+            if self.should_ignore_filename(filename):
+                continue
+
+            loading_function = s[x].function
+            if filename in self.module_by_filename_cache:
+                loading_module = self.module_by_filename_cache[filename]
+            else:
+                self.repopulate_modules_by_filename()
+                loading_module = self.module_by_filename_cache.get(filename, 'unknown')
+
+            path = self.tree_node_by_module.get(loading_module, [])
+            path.extend([loaded_module])
+            self.tree.insert(path)
+            self.tree_node_by_module[loading_module] = path
+
+            msg = f'*** Import {loaded_module} from {filename}:{s[x].lineno} in {loading_module}::{loading_function}'
+            logger.debug(msg)
+            print(msg)
+            return
+        msg = f'*** Import {loaded_module} from ?????'
+        logger.debug(msg)
+        print(msg)
+
+    def invalidate_caches(self):
+        pass
+
+    def find_importer(self, module: str):
+        if module in self.tree_node_by_module:
+            node = self.tree_node_by_module[module]
+            return node
+        return []
+
+
+# Audit import events?  Note: this runs early in the lifetime of the
+# process (assuming that import bootstrap happens early); config has
+# (probably) not yet been loaded or parsed the commandline.  Also,
+# some things have probably already been imported while we weren't
+# watching so this information may be incomplete.
+#
+# Also note: move bootstrap up in the global import list to catch
+# more import events and have a more complete record.
+import_interceptor = None
+for arg in sys.argv:
+    if arg == '--audit_import_events':
+        import_interceptor = ImportInterceptor()
+        sys.meta_path.insert(0, import_interceptor)
+
+
+def dump_all_objects() -> None:
+    global import_interceptor
+    messages = {}
+    all_modules = sys.modules
+    for obj in object.__subclasses__():
+        if not hasattr(obj, '__name__'):
+            continue
+        klass = obj.__name__
+        if not hasattr(obj, '__module__'):
+            continue
+        class_mod_name = obj.__module__
+        if class_mod_name in all_modules:
+            mod = all_modules[class_mod_name]
+            if not hasattr(mod, '__name__'):
+                mod_name = class_mod_name
+            else:
+                mod_name = mod.__name__
+            if hasattr(mod, '__file__'):
+                mod_file = mod.__file__
+            else:
+                mod_file = 'unknown'
+            if import_interceptor is not None:
+                import_path = import_interceptor.find_importer(mod_name)
+            else:
+                import_path = 'unknown'
+            msg = f'{class_mod_name}::{klass} ({mod_file})'
+            if import_path != 'unknown' and len(import_path) > 0:
+                msg += f' imported by {import_path}'
+            messages[f'{class_mod_name}::{klass}'] = msg
+    for x in sorted(messages.keys()):
+        logger.debug(messages[x])
+        print(messages[x])
+
+
 def initialize(entry_point):
     """
     Remember to initialize config, initialize logging, set/log a random
     seed, etc... before running main.
 
     """
+
     @functools.wraps(entry_point)
     def initialize_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
-
         # Hook top level unhandled exceptions, maybe invoke debugger.
         if sys.excepthook == sys.__excepthook__:
             sys.excepthook = handle_uncaught_exception
@@ -90,21 +231,36 @@ def initialize(entry_point):
         # parse configuration (based on cmdline flags, environment vars
         # etc...)
         if (
-                '__globals__' in entry_point.__dict__ and
-                '__file__' in entry_point.__globals__
+            '__globals__' in entry_point.__dict__
+            and '__file__' in entry_point.__globals__
         ):
             config.parse(entry_point.__globals__['__file__'])
         else:
             config.parse(None)
 
+        if config.config['trace_memory']:
+            import tracemalloc
+
+            tracemalloc.start()
+
         # Initialize logging... and log some remembered messages from
         # config module.
         logging_utils.initialize_logging(logging.getLogger())
         config.late_logging()
 
+        # Maybe log some info about the python interpreter itself.
+        logger.debug(
+            f'Platform: {sys.platform}, maxint=0x{sys.maxsize:x}, byteorder={sys.byteorder}'
+        )
+        logger.debug(f'Python interpreter version: {sys.version}')
+        logger.debug(f'Python implementation: {sys.implementation}')
+        logger.debug(f'Python C API version: {sys.api_version}')
+        logger.debug(f'Python path: {sys.path}')
+
         # Allow programs that don't bother to override the random seed
         # to be replayed via the commandline.
         import random
+
         random_seed = config.config['set_random_seed']
         if random_seed is not None:
             random_seed = random_seed[0]
@@ -113,29 +269,60 @@ def initialize(entry_point):
 
         if config.config['show_random_seed']:
             msg = f'Global random seed is: {random_seed}'
-            print(msg)
             logger.debug(msg)
+            print(msg)
         random.seed(random_seed)
 
         # Do it, invoke the user's code.  Pay attention to how long it takes.
         logger.debug(f'Starting {entry_point.__name__} (program entry point)')
         ret = None
         import stopwatch
-        with stopwatch.Timer() as t:
-            ret = entry_point(*args, **kwargs)
-        logger.debug(
-            f'{entry_point.__name__} (program entry point) returned {ret}.'
-        )
+
+        if config.config['run_profiler']:
+            import cProfile
+            from pstats import SortKey
+
+            with stopwatch.Timer() as t:
+                cProfile.runctx(
+                    "ret = entry_point(*args, **kwargs)",
+                    globals(),
+                    locals(),
+                    None,
+                    SortKey.CUMULATIVE,
+                )
+        else:
+            with stopwatch.Timer() as t:
+                ret = entry_point(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        logger.debug(f'{entry_point.__name__} (program entry point) returned {ret}.')
+
+        if config.config['trace_memory']:
+            snapshot = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()
+            top_stats = snapshot.statistics('lineno')
+            print()
+            print("--trace_memory's top 10 memory using files:")
+            for stat in top_stats[:10]:
+                print(stat)
+
+        if config.config['dump_all_objects']:
+            dump_all_objects()
+
+        if config.config['audit_import_events']:
+            global import_interceptor
+            if import_interceptor is not None:
+                print(import_interceptor.tree)
 
         walltime = t()
         (utime, stime, cutime, cstime, elapsed_time) = os.times()
-        logger.debug('\n'
-                     f'user: {utime}s\n'
-                     f'system: {stime}s\n'
-                     f'child user: {cutime}s\n'
-                     f'child system: {cstime}s\n'
-                     f'machine uptime: {elapsed_time}s\n'
-                     f'walltime: {walltime}s')
+        logger.debug(
+            '\n'
+            f'user: {utime}s\n'
+            f'system: {stime}s\n'
+            f'child user: {cutime}s\n'
+            f'child system: {cstime}s\n'
+            f'machine uptime: {elapsed_time}s\n'
+            f'walltime: {walltime}s'
+        )
 
         # If it doesn't return cleanly, call attention to the return value.
         if ret is not None and ret != 0:
@@ -143,4 +330,5 @@ def initialize(entry_point):
         else:
             logger.debug(f'Exit {ret}')
         sys.exit(ret)
+
     return initialize_wrapper