Since this thing is on the innerwebs I suppose it should have a
[python_utils.git] / arper.py
index bdd97ac2c93b8109fcfb187f5bc7b455fad7a009..b4c079edcc750307356b60fdba39ca5b43f5c38a 100644 (file)
--- a/arper.py
+++ b/arper.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
+# © Copyright 2021-2022, Scott Gasch
+
 """A caching layer around the kernel's network mapping between IPs and MACs"""
 
 
@@ -28,14 +30,20 @@ cfg = config.add_commandline_args(
 )
 cfg.add_argument(
     '--arper_cache_location',
-    default=f'{os.environ["HOME"]}/cache/.arp_table_cache',
+    default=site_config.get_config().arper_cache_file,
     metavar='FILENAME',
     help='Where to cache the kernel ARP table',
 )
+cfg.add_argument(
+    '--arper_supplimental_cache_location',
+    default=site_config.get_config(site_config.other_location()).arper_cache_file,
+    metavar='FILENAME',
+    help='Where someone else is caching the kernel ARP table',
+)
 cfg.add_argument(
     '--arper_cache_max_staleness',
     type=argparse_utils.valid_duration,
-    default=datetime.timedelta(seconds=60 * 15),
+    default=datetime.timedelta(seconds=60 * 30),
     metavar='DURATION',
     help='Max acceptable age of the kernel arp table cache',
 )
@@ -49,17 +57,38 @@ cfg.add_argument(
 
 @persistent.persistent_autoloaded_singleton()  # type: ignore
 class Arper(persistent.Persistent):
-    def __init__(self, cached_state: Optional[BiDict] = None) -> None:
+    """A caching layer around the kernel's network mapping between IPs and
+    MACs.  This class restores persisted state that expires
+    periodically (see --arper_cache_max_staleness) at program startup
+    time.  If it's unable to use the file's contents, it queries the
+    kernel (via arp) and uses an auxillary utility called arp-scan to
+    query the network.  If it has to do this there's a latency hit but
+    it persists the collected data in the cache file.  Either way, the
+    class behaves as a global singleton hosting this data thereafter.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cached_local_state: Optional[BiDict] = None,
+        cached_supplimental_state: Optional[BiDict] = None,
+    ) -> None:
         self.state = BiDict()
-        if cached_state is not None:
-            logger.debug('Loading Arper map from cached state.')
-            self.state = cached_state
+        if cached_local_state is not None:
+            logger.debug('Loading Arper map from cached local state.')
+            self.state = cached_local_state
         else:
             logger.debug('No usable cached state; calling /usr/sbin/arp')
             self.update_from_arp_scan()
             self.update_from_arp()
         if len(self.state) < config.config['arper_min_entries_to_be_valid']:
             raise Exception(f'Arper didn\'t find enough entries; only got {len(self.state)}.')
+        if cached_supplimental_state is not None:
+            logger.debug('Also added %d supplimental entries.', len(cached_supplimental_state))
+            for mac, ip in cached_supplimental_state.items():
+                self.state[mac] = ip
+        for mac, ip in self.state.items():
+            logger.debug('%s <-> %s', mac, ip)
 
     def update_from_arp_scan(self):
         network_spec = site_config.get_config().network
@@ -76,7 +105,7 @@ class Arper(persistent.Persistent):
             mac = string_utils.extract_mac_address(line)
             if ip is not None and mac is not None and mac != 'UNKNOWN' and ip != 'UNKNOWN':
                 mac = mac.lower()
-                logger.debug(f'ARPER: {mac} => {ip}')
+                logger.debug('ARPER: %s => %s', mac, ip)
                 self.state[mac] = ip
 
     def update_from_arp(self):
@@ -90,7 +119,7 @@ class Arper(persistent.Persistent):
             mac = string_utils.extract_mac_address(line)
             if ip is not None and mac is not None and mac != 'UNKNOWN' and ip != 'UNKNOWN':
                 mac = mac.lower()
-                logger.debug(f'ARPER: {mac} => {ip}')
+                logger.debug('ARPER: %s => %s', mac, ip)
                 self.state[mac] = ip
 
     def get_ip_by_mac(self, mac: str) -> Optional[str]:
@@ -101,39 +130,65 @@ class Arper(persistent.Persistent):
         return self.state.inverse.get(ip, None)
 
     @classmethod
-    @overrides
-    def load(cls) -> Any:
-        cache_file = config.config['arper_cache_location']
+    def load_state(
+        cls,
+        cache_file: str,
+        freshness_threshold_sec: int,
+        state: BiDict,
+    ):
+        if not file_utils.file_is_readable(cache_file):
+            logger.debug('Can\'t read %s', cache_file)
+            return
         if persistent.was_file_written_within_n_seconds(
             cache_file,
-            config.config['arper_cache_max_staleness'].total_seconds(),
+            freshness_threshold_sec,
         ):
-            logger.debug(f'Loading state from {cache_file}')
-            cached_state = BiDict()
+            logger.debug('Loading state from %s', cache_file)
+            count = 0
             with open(cache_file, 'r') as rf:
                 contents = rf.readlines()
                 for line in contents:
                     line = line[:-1]
-                    logger.debug(f'ARPER:{cache_file}> {line}')
+                    logger.debug('ARPER:%s> %s', cache_file, line)
                     (mac, ip) = line.split(',')
                     mac = mac.strip()
                     mac = mac.lower()
                     ip = ip.strip()
-                    cached_state[mac] = ip
-            if len(cached_state) > config.config['arper_min_entries_to_be_valid']:
-                return cls(cached_state)
-            else:
-                msg = f'{cache_file} is invalid: only {len(cached_state)} entries.  Deleting it.'
-                logger.warning(msg)
-                warnings.warn(msg, stacklevel=2)
+                    state[mac] = ip
+                    count += 1
+        else:
+            logger.debug('%s is too stale.', cache_file)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @overrides
+    def load(cls) -> Any:
+        local_state: BiDict = BiDict()
+        cache_file = config.config['arper_cache_location']
+        max_staleness = config.config['arper_cache_max_staleness'].total_seconds()
+        logger.debug('Trying to load main arper cache from %s...', cache_file)
+        cls.load_state(cache_file, max_staleness, local_state)
+        if len(local_state) <= config.config['arper_min_entries_to_be_valid']:
+            msg = f'{cache_file} is invalid: only {len(local_state)} entries.  Deleting it.'
+            logger.warning(msg)
+            warnings.warn(msg, stacklevel=2)
+            try:
                 os.remove(cache_file)
-        logger.debug('No usable saved state found')
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+        supplimental_state: BiDict = BiDict()
+        cache_file = config.config['arper_supplimental_cache_location']
+        max_staleness = config.config['arper_cache_max_staleness'].total_seconds()
+        logger.debug('Trying to suppliment arper state from %s', cache_file)
+        cls.load_state(cache_file, max_staleness, supplimental_state)
+        if len(local_state) > 0:
+            return cls(local_state, supplimental_state)
         return None
 
     @overrides
     def save(self) -> bool:
         if len(self.state) > config.config['arper_min_entries_to_be_valid']:
-            logger.debug(f'Persisting state to {config.config["arper_cache_location"]}')
+            logger.debug('Persisting state to %s', config.config["arper_cache_location"])
             with file_utils.FileWriter(config.config['arper_cache_location']) as wf:
                 for (mac, ip) in self.state.items():
                     mac = mac.lower()
@@ -141,6 +196,8 @@ class Arper(persistent.Persistent):
             return True
         else:
             logger.warning(
-                f'Only saw {len(self.state)} entries; needed at least {config.config["arper_min_entries_to_be_valid"]} to bother persisting.'
+                'Only saw %d entries; needed at least %d to bother persisting.',
+                len(self.state),
+                config.config["arper_min_entries_to_be_valid"],
             )
             return False