return None
+class PushbackIterator(Iterator):
+ """An iterator that allows you to push items back
+ onto the front of the sequence. e.g.
+
+ >>> i = PushbackIterator(iter(range(3)))
+ >>> i.__next__()
+ 0
+ >>> i.push_back(99)
+ >>> i.push_back(98)
+ >>> i.__next__()
+ 98
+ >>> i.__next__()
+ 99
+ >>> i.__next__()
+ 1
+ >>> i.__next__()
+ 2
+ >>> i.push_back(100)
+ >>> i.__next__()
+ 100
+ >>> i.__next__()
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ StopIteration
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, source_iter: Iterator):
+ self.source_iter = source_iter
+ self.pushed_back: List[Any] = []
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator:
+ return self
+
+ def __next__(self) -> Any:
+ if len(self.pushed_back):
+ return self.pushed_back.pop()
+ return self.source_iter.__next__()
+
+ def push_back(self, item: Any):
+ self.pushed_back.append(item)
+
+
class SamplingIterator(Iterator):
"""An iterator that simply echoes what source_iter produces but also
collects a random sample (of size sample_size) of the stream that can