Easier and more self documenting patterns for loading/saving Persistent

[python_utils.git] / letter_compress.py

diff --git a/letter_compress.py b/letter_compress.py
index 378ecbcbf433f02c006a21633110e7f0b397dea0..8d7c8d7259d62be5c30d19432e402eedd06bcffa 100644 (file)
--- a/letter_compress.py
+++ b/letter_compress.py
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
+# © Copyright 2021-2022, Scott Gasch
+
+"""A simple toy compression helper for lowercase ascii text."""
+
 import bitstring
 
-from collect.bidict import bidict
+from collect.bidict import BiDict
 
-special_characters = bidict(
+special_characters = BiDict(
     {
         ' ': 27,
         '.': 28,
@@ -16,8 +20,7 @@ special_characters = bidict(
 
 
 def compress(uncompressed: str) -> bytes:
-    """
-    Compress a word sequence into a stream of bytes.  The compressed
+    """Compress a word sequence into a stream of bytes.  The compressed
     form will be 5/8th the size of the original.  Words can be lower
     case letters or special_characters (above).
 
@@ -28,14 +31,14 @@ def compress(uncompressed: str) -> bytes:
     >>> binascii.hexlify(compress('scot'))
     b'98df40'
 
-    >>> binascii.hexlify(compress('scott'))
+    >>> binascii.hexlify(compress('scott'))  # Note the last byte
     b'98df4a00'
 
     """
     compressed = bitstring.BitArray()
-    for (n, letter) in enumerate(uncompressed):
+    for letter in uncompressed:
         if 'a' <= letter <= 'z':
-            bits = ord(letter) - ord('a') + 1   # 1..26
+            bits = ord(letter) - ord('a') + 1  # 1..26
         else:
             if letter not in special_characters:
                 raise Exception(f'"{uncompressed}" contains uncompressable char="{letter}"')
@@ -61,9 +64,34 @@ def decompress(kompressed: bytes) -> str:
     """
     decompressed = ''
     compressed = bitstring.BitArray(kompressed)
+
+    # There are compressed messages that legitimately end with the
+    # byte 0x00.  The message "scott" is an example; compressed it is
+    # 0x98df4a00.  It's 5 characters long which means there are 5 x 5
+    # bits of compressed info (25 bits, just over 3 bytes).  The last
+    # (25th) bit in the steam happens to be a zero.  The compress code
+    # padded out the compressed message by adding seven more zeros to
+    # complete the partial 4th byte.  In the 4th byte, however, one
+    # bit is information and seven are padding.
+    #
+    # It's likely that this API's client code may treat a zero byte as
+    # a termination character and not regard it as a legitimate part
+    # of the message.  This is a bug in that client code, to be clear.
+    #
+    # However, it's a bug we can work around:
+    #
+    # Here, I'm appending an extra 0x00 byte to the compressed message
+    # passed in.  If the client code dropped the last 0x00 byte (and,
+    # with it, some of the legitimate message bits) by treating it as
+    # a termination mark, this 0x00 will replace it (and the missing
+    # message bits).  If the client code didn't drop the last 0x00 (or
+    # if the compressed message didn't end in 0x00), adding an extra
+    # 0x00 is a no op because the codepoint 0b00000 is a "stop" message
+    # so we'll ignore the extras.
+    compressed.append("uint:8=0")
+
     for chunk in compressed.cut(5):
         chunk = chunk.uint
-        print(f'0x{chunk:x}')
         if chunk == 0:
             break
         elif 1 <= chunk <= 26:
@@ -76,4 +104,5 @@ def decompress(kompressed: bytes) -> str:
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     import doctest
+
     doctest.testmod()